An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes: The facts you should know
Considered to be a fairly uncommon disease process, Type I diabetes affects about one out of every 250 people, both adults and young, living in the USA today. Although the term "juvenile" has long been associated with this type of the disease, as in Type I juvenile onset diabetes, the disease may actually occur at any time in life, and appears equally among both girls and boys.
There are many hundreds things that can go wrong with your body. Consider this short list:
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency - Congenital hypomyelination neuropathy - Atrophy - Factor II deficiency - Coprastasophobia - Charcot Marie Tooth disease - Cor pulmonale - Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
Fortunately, even most doctors have not heard of some of these. But even though it is considered fairly uncommon, you probably know someone with Type I Diabetes.
Symptoms
While the symptoms of Type I diabetes tend to be subtle in most cases, if not treated, they can eventually become quite severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Blurry vision - Frequent urination - Heavy or labored breathing for no apparent reason - Dry mouth, even after drinking - Increased hunger, even just after eating - Tingling in the hands or feet - Frequent skin, vaginal, or urinary tract infections - Nausea
Several serious symptoms and signs associated with Type I diabetes that demand an emergent need for medical attention may include:
- Abdominal pain, shaking, trembling loss of consciousness, rarely in extreme cases rapid breathing and heart rate confusion, fruity or sweet smelling breath
Causes
Scientists still aren't aware of a variety of the factors causing one to have Type I diabetes. However, they do know that a tendency to the condition may be inherited. Researchers have discovered that insulin dependent diabetes may also be caused by environmental factors that causes the wrong reaction within the body's immune system. However, they are unsure as to the origin of these possible triggers.
Diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of Type I diabetes, your family doctor must check for abnormally high glucose levels by performing a blood test, or also testing for the presence of sugar in the urine. Today, there is no way to test for impending Type I diabetes, or any way to prevent one from developing this type of diabetes.
Treatment
There are many, of all ages, who enjoy long, quite healthy lives despite having Type I diabetes. It's imperative to keep blood sugar levels within their normal range, which may be achieved by eating the right foods, sufficient exercise, and having insulin therapy consistentlyone or more times a day. Anyone with this form of the disease is require to have insulin injections in order to properly maintain their glucose level, which will also have to be tested regularly.
Without treatment, Type I diabetes may cause several serious conditions, some of which may be life-threatening. Kidney damage is a fairly frequent problem in those with the disease with a condition known as nephropathy. Other possible complications include retinopathy, which causes a loss of vision, heart disease, poor blood circulationand instestinal problems which may also result without medical treatment.
Although a serious condition, Type I diabetes is a condition that can still be successfully managed with the right medical care.
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